Activities

Activity 1: Reproductive Health Awareness Campaign

Aim: To create awareness about reproductive health, STIs, and social issues like female foeticide in your community.

Procedure:

1. Prepare informational posters and pamphlets about:
   • The importance of sex education in schools.
   • Prevention and early detection of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
   • The consequences of uncontrolled population growth.
   • The legal and ethical implications of female foeticide.
2. Organize a small awareness rally or a school seminar to present these topics to your peers and community members.
3. Discuss the role of the Reproductive and Child Health Care (RCH) programmes in improving national health statistics.

Observation: Increased awareness leads to better health-seeking behaviour and more responsible social interactions.

Conclusion: Education is the most effective tool for building a reproductively healthy and socially responsible society.

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Activity 2: Survey on Contraceptive Awareness

Aim: To assess the knowledge and acceptance of various contraceptive methods in different age groups.

Procedure:

1. Develop a simple questionnaire covering:
   • Awareness of natural vs. modern contraceptive methods.
   • Understanding of the dual role of condoms (contraception and STI prevention).
   • Perceptions of 'emergency contraceptives' and 'surgical sterilization'.
2. Conduct the survey among different demographics (e.g., college students, newly married couples, and older adults).
3. Analyse the findings to identify common myths or lack of information.

Conclusion: Surveys help identify specific areas where health communication and services need improvement.

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Activity 3: Case Study – The MTP (Amendment) Act, 2017

Aim: To research the legal framework for Medical Termination of Pregnancy in India.

Materials:

• Textbook (Box on Page 46) or official government websites.

Procedure:

1. Study the key provisions of the MTP (Amendment) Act, 2017.
2. Identify the specific grounds on which a pregnancy can be terminated.
3. Note the requirements for medical opinions based on the duration of the pregnancy (0-12 weeks vs. 12-24 weeks).

Findings:

• 0-12 Weeks: Opinion of one registered medical practitioner required.
• 12-24 Weeks: Opinion of two registered medical practitioners required.
• Grounds: Risk to the life or health of the woman, or substantial risk of serious physical or mental abnormalities in the child.

Conclusion: The MTP Act provides a legal and medical framework to ensure the safety and health of women while preventing the misuse of abortion technologies.